Reservoir geochemistry of the Tazhong Oilfield in the Tarim Basin, China, Part II. Migration, accumulation and mixing of crude oils     

张敏  黄光辉  胡国艺 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(2):157-162

Measurements of the absolute and relative concentrations of nitrogen-containing compounds in crude oils from different reservoir strata (Ordovician, Silurian and Carboniferous) in the Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China, showed that even though there are quite a number of factors affecting the distributional and compositional characteristics of neutral nitrogen-containing compounds in crude oils, the distributional and compositional characteristics of crude oils whose source conditions are approximate to one another are influenced mainly by the migration and fractionation effects in the process of formation of oil reservoirs. In addition, crude oils in the Tazhong region show obvious migration-fractionation effects in the vertical direction. Carboniferous crude oils are characterized by high migration parameters and low compound concentrations, just in contrast to Ordovician crude oils. This indicates that crude oils from shallow-level oil reservoirs were derived from those of deep-level oil reservoirs via faults, unconformable contact or carrier beds. Crude oils from the Tazhong region show some migration-fractionation effects in the lateral direction, but mixing of crude oils derived from different hydrocarbon source rocks in the process of formation of oil reservoirs made it more complicated the migration and accumulation of crude oils, as well as the formation of oil reservoirs.  相似文献   

蒙脱石中性化改性实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏日娜鲁安怀  刘泽容王长秋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(6):505-510

使用表面活性剂HDTMAB对含有蒙脱石等粘土矿物的膨润土进行不同程度的有机改性,并利用自由膨胀率的实验方法定量描述改性膨润土在水以及甲苯介质中的膨胀规律。对实验结果进行数学分析后发现,随着改性剂用量的加大,改性膨润土在水介质中的自由膨胀率明显降低,而在甲苯介质中的自由膨胀率显著上升,当改性剂用量约为15%时,改性膨润土在水以及甲苯介质中都没有发生剧烈膨胀。依照上述膨润土的改性方法,对胜利油田提供的岩心样品进行了有机改性,并得到了相同的规律。由此得出,严格控制改性剂用量可以实现蒙脱石的中性化改性。利用这一规律,将适量的改性剂注入地下,既能够缓解油气田储层中蒙脱石的水敏膨胀危害,又不会造成过量的油脂分子吸附于矿物表面。  相似文献   

南沙群岛海域近海面粗糙度、中性曳力系数及总体交换系数研究     

高志球  马耀明  王介民  张庆荣 《热带海洋学报》2000,19(1)

根据 1 994年 9月 1 8— 30日南沙群岛海域渚碧礁的近海面大气湍流观测实验资料 ,分别计算了该海域光滑海面和粗糙海面上的空气动力粗糙度 (z0 )、中性曳力系数 (CDN)。利用Brutsaert的假定 ,推导了一组求取标量粗糙度 (zT,zQ)、整体输送系数 (感热交换系数CHN、水汽交换系数CEN)的公式。在此基础上分别计算和分析了该海域近海面光滑海面和粗糙海面上z0 ,zT,zQ,CDN,CHN,CEN 及它们关于水平风速u分量的分布 ,并得到了一些有意义的结论。  相似文献   

褶皱中和面对煤层的控制性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王生全  王贵荣  常青  张添景  王战峰 《煤田地质与勘探》2006,34(4):16-18

利用纵弯褶皱变形中中和面上下岩层的不同应力与应变特点,分析了处于褶皱中和面上下各煤层在背斜与向斜部位煤层厚度、煤层构造、煤体结构及煤层瓦斯的赋存规律与差异性,揭示了这些现象产生的原因。该研究对于开展煤层厚度、煤层构造及煤与瓦斯突出的预测研究提供了理论依据。   相似文献   

The influences of environmental factors on the air-sea coupling coefficient     

Yanmin Zhang  Yifan Wang  Yunhua Wang  Yining Bai  Chaofang Zhao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(2):147-155

The response relationship between equivalent neutral wind speed anomaly(ENWSA) and sea-air temperature difference anomaly(SATDA) has been analyzed over four typical sea regions, i.e., the Kuroshio Extension, the Gulf Stream, the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence and the Agulhas Return Current. The results show that ENWSA is more sensitive to SATDA than sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA), which implies that SATDA seems to be a more suitable parameter than SSTA to analyze the mesoscale air-sea interac...  相似文献   

Seasonal variations and distributions of dissolved free and total carbohydrates at the İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea     

ALYURUK Hakan  KONTAS Aynur 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(8):6-14

Seasonal variations and distributions of dissolved carbohydrate concentrations at the İzmir Bay were investigated with salinity, chlorophyll a (Chl a), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) levels to understand their relationships. Samples were collected from surface, subsurface and bottom depths at seven stations. DOC concentrations ranged from 32.2 to 244.2 μmol/L, and in general, DOC levels increased from winter to summer, then slightly decreased in autumn. Monosaccharide (MCHO), polysaccharide (PCHO) and total dissolved carbohydrate (TDCHO) levels were found between 0.7-8.3, 0.7-19.5, and 2.6-24.6 μmol/L. DOC, MCHO, PCHO and TDCHO levels were found higher in middle-inner bays, under the influence of anthropogenic inputs, compared to outer bay. Seasonal changes of MCHO/DOC, PCHO/DOC and TDCHO/DOC ratios were statistically significant (p<0.05) and the ratios showed decrease trends from winter to summer-autumn seasons. Distributions of TDCHO/DOC ratios at wide ranges (2.5%-42.3%) indicated the presence of newly forming and degrading fractions of DOM. According to results of factor analysis, Chl a, MCHO and TDCHO were explained in the same factor groups. In conclusion, the results showed that dissolved carbohydrate levels in the İzmir Bay might be influenced by biological processes and terrestrial/anthropogenic inputs.  相似文献   

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张捍卫  雷伟伟  丁安民 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(2):51-54

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具非线性扩散系数的中立抛物型方程的振动结果     

罗李平  杨柳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(5):130-132

研究一类具非线性扩散系数的中立抛物型方程的振动性,利用Green定理和时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程在Robin边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分性判据。结论充分表明振动是由时滞量引起的。  相似文献   

Hemispheric Imaging of Galactic Neutral Hydrogen with a Phased Array Antenna System     

Stefan J. Wijnholds  A. Ger De Bruyn  Jaap D. Bregman  Jan Geralt Bij De Vaate 《Experimental Astronomy》2004,17(1-3):59-64

The thousand element array (THEA) system is a phased array system consisting of 1 m² tiles having 64 Vivaldi elements each, arranged on a regular 8-by-8 grid, which has been developed as a demonstrator of technology and applicability for SKA. In this paper we present imaging results of Galactic neutral hydrogen with THEA. Measurements have been taken using a dense 2-by-2 array of four tiles as a four tile adder. The results are compared with results from the Leiden-Dwingeloo Survey, showing qualitative agreement, but also indicating that further studies are needed on the instrumental characteristics.  相似文献   

米曲霉中性蛋白酶特性的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨世平  邱德全 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(4):22-25

研究了米曲霉中性蛋白酶的特性。结果表明，米曲霉中性蛋白酶的最佳提取方法为加入pH7．2的缓冲液研匀，置恒温（30℃）培养箱中提取30min．每10min搅动1次，最后用4层纱布过滤。酶反应最适温度为55℃，最适pH值为7．2。NaCl和EDTA对其有一定的抑制作用。酶的热稳定性好．在45℃的温度下处理24h后，酶活力仍有45．5％。米曲霉中性蛋白酶与培养物一起保存时，稳定性也较好，在4℃保存一个月后，酶活力几乎无变化。  相似文献